

Complete Question is:
Using integration find the area of the following region {(x,y): |x +1| ≤ y ≤ √(5 - x2 )}
Solution:

Given, y ≥ |x - 1| ................1
So, the upper part of the curve is V.
Again, given y ≤ √(5 - x2 )
=> y2 ≤ 5 - x2
=> y2 + x2 ≤ 5
=> x2 + y2 ≤ 5 .............2
Which is an equation of the circle.
Now from the figure, the dotted region of the required region.
To find the point of intersection,
Put y = x - 1 in equation 2, we get
x2 + (x - 1)2 = 5
=> x2 + x2 + 1 - 2x = 5
=> 2x2 + 1 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 2x2 - 2x - 4 = 0
=> x2 - x - 2 = 0
=> (x + 1)*(x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1, 2
Now, the required area = -1∫2 [√(5 - x2 ) - (x - 1)] dx
= [{(x/2)*√(5 - x2 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (x/√5)} - x2 /2 + x -1]2
= [{(2/2)*√(5 - 22 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5)} - 22 /2 + 2] - [{(-1/2)*√(5 - (-1)2 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)} - (-1)2 /2 - 1]
= [1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5)] - [-1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5) - 3/2]
= 1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) + 1 - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5) + 3/2
= 2 + 3/2 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)
= 7/2 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)
