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Question:
Using integration find the area of the following region { (x,y): |x +1|
Answer:

Complete Question is:

Using integration find the area of the following region {(x,y): |x +1| ≤ y ≤ √(5 - x2 )}

Solution:

Given, y ≥ |x - 1| ................1

So, the upper part of the curve is V.

Again, given y ≤ √(5 - x2 )

=> y2 ≤ 5 - x2

=> y2 + x2 ≤ 5

=> x2 + y2 ≤ 5 .............2

Which is an equation of the circle.

Now from the figure, the dotted region of the required region.

To find the point of intersection,

Put y = x - 1 in equation 2, we get

     x2 + (x - 1)2 = 5

=> x2 + x2 + 1 - 2x = 5

=> 2x2 + 1 - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 2x2 - 2x - 4 = 0

=> x2 - x - 2 = 0

=> (x + 1)*(x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1, 2

Now, the required area  = -12 [√(5 - x2 ) - (x - 1)] dx

                                = [{(x/2)*√(5 - x2 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (x/√5)} - x2 /2 + x -1]2

                                = [{(2/2)*√(5 - 22 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5)} - 22 /2 + 2] - [{(-1/2)*√(5 - (-1)2 ) + (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)} - (-1)2 /2 - 1]

                                = [1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5)] - [-1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5) - 3/2]

                                = 1 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) + 1 - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5) + 3/2

                                = 2 + 3/2 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)

                                = 7/2 + (5/2)*sin-1 (2/√5) - (5/2)*sin-1 (-1/√5)

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